笔名汉字频率分析

笔名汉字频率分析

数据来自《书法练习轨迹--明月几时有》中关于本人笔名的记录。

1、笔名分析

当前笔名：无为徐生

注册多少app就有多少账号，每个账号都会有昵称或者用户名，因为昵称可以修改，故而昵称的数量会远远大于账号数量（像QQ、微信用了几年甚至十几年，昵称不知道变了多少次）。简单说明一下，手机上安装了多少app，大家的昵称数量就会大于这些app的数量。所有人皆是如此，所以现代人的昵称都很多很多。

笔名就像姓名一样，同名现象相当普遍，因此很难准确找到目标对象。相比而言，邮箱 1021151991@qq.com 具有唯一性，是有效的也是本人常用的。

本文档是根据《书法练习轨迹--明月几时有》中本人所记录的历年所用的上百个笔名、昵称、账号使用java分析这些笔名的分类数量及使用频率，做比较简单的数据统计和笔名分析。

1.1、20210605

笔名

五字：明明之明夜、明明之夜夜、星夜无恒恒、秋水共长天
四字：明明如夜、明如夜天、明来天明、明明夜夜、星夜无恒、如松之盛、天下有道、青青子襟、右耀去明、无为徐生
三字：徐先生、明来其、名字清
二字：博尔、古林、明天、深岸、甲方、龙光、知一、五湖、星名、源线、小明、长天、风云
一字：徐、吾、风、明
字母：xyqmmry、txyda、scott、scott180、xy180、xuyq123、sc1、jack、Jack2Java

分析

笔名总数：43个。其中：五字4个,四字10个,三字3个,二字13个,一字4个,字母9个。二字13个最多,三字3个最少。汉字‘明’出现次数最多，频率最高，共17次。

汉字频率：{"明":17,"夜":9,"天":6,"如":3,"徐":3,"星":3,"之":3,"恒":3,"无":3,"名":2,"生":2,"风":2,"青":2,"来":2,"长":2,"耀":1,"一":1,"清":1,"有":1,"下":1,"小":1,"源":1,"云":1,"尔":1,"五":1,"林":1,"龙":1,"甲":1,"水":1,"岸":1,"方":1,"为":1,"去":1,"吾":1,"线":1,"先":1,"光":1,"秋":1,"子":1,"道":1,"湖":1,"字":1,"博":1,"盛":1,"襟":1,"古":1,"知":1,"共":1,"深":1,"右":1,"其":1,"松":1}

1.2、20210708

笔名

六字：烟火尘埃落定
五字：明明之明夜、明明之夜夜、星夜无恒恒、秋水共长天、青青子衿天、明明如夜夜
四字：明明如夜、明如夜天、明来天明、明明夜夜、星夜无恒、如松之盛、天下有道、青青子襟、右耀去明、秋水长天、无为徐生、清风之明、昨夜星辰
三字：徐先生、明来其、名字清、一世界、雨中曲、天行健、明明了、明明夜
二字：博尔、古林、明天、深岸、甲方、龙光、知一、五湖、星名、源线、小明、长天、风云、老徐、迈克、改之、择之、星夜、一柏、小徐、风格、明业、明飞、问橐、明夜、明一、米明、明云、明也、玄明、斗米、明达
一字：徐、吾、风、明
字母：xyqmmry、txyda、scott、scott180、xyqin、xy180、xu180、xuyq123、sc1、jack、Jack2Java、wuhu、longguang123、scott123、yxm、txyd、mmry

分析

笔名总数：81个。其中：六字1个,五字6个,四字13个,三字8个,二字32个,一字4个,字母17个。二字32个最多,六字1个最少。汉字‘明’出现次数最多，频率最高，共33次。

汉字频率：{"明":33,"夜":15,"天":9,"之":6,"徐":5,"星":5,"一":4,"如":4,"风":4,"青":4,"恒":3,"无":3,"长":3,"清":2,"名":2,"小":2,"云":2,"生":2,"水":2,"秋":2,"子":2,"来":2,"米":2,"耀":1,"老":1,"玄":1,"了":1,"有":1,"下":1,"源":1,"尔":1,"五":1,"世":1,"林":1,"斗":1,"尘":1,"龙":1,"定":1,"业":1,"昨":1,"中":1,"辰":1,"甲":1,"岸":1,"方":1,"改":1,"为":1,"去":1,"格":1,"落":1,"达":1,"吾":1,"线":1,"埃":1,"先":1,"迈":1,"光":1,"克":1,"界":1,"行":1,"柏":1,"橐":1,"道":1,"湖":1,"字":1,"博":1,"盛":1,"飞":1,"烟":1,"襟":1,"也":1,"古":1,"健":1,"知":1,"雨":1,"择":1,"火":1,"问":1,"共":1,"深":1,"曲":1,"右":1,"其":1,"松":1,"衿":1}

1.3、20210712

笔名

六字：烟火尘埃落定
五字：明明之明夜、明明之夜夜、星夜无恒恒、秋水共长天、青青子衿天、明明如夜夜
四字：明明如夜、明如夜天、明来天明、明明夜夜、星夜无恒、如松之盛、天下有道、青青子襟、右耀去明、秋水长天、无为徐生、清风之明、昨夜星辰、东门之旭、长风雨下、清风徐来、原味吐司、星星水源、和山以水
三字：徐先生、明来其、名字清、一世界、雨中曲、天行健、明明了、明明夜、西之白、东门之、东有雨、徐庶一、飞一飞、斜风细、明之夜
二字：博尔、古林、明天、深岸、甲方、龙光、知一、五湖、星名、源线、小明、长天、风云、老徐、迈克、改之、择之、星夜、一柏、小徐、风格、明业、明飞、问橐、明夜、明一、米明、明云、明也、玄明、斗米、明达、徐生、四海、广毅、麦克、和时、尚書
一字：徐、吾、风、明
字母：xyqmmry、txyda、scott、scott180、xyqin、xy180、xu180、xuyq123、sc1、jack、Jack2Java、wuhu、longguang123、scott123、yxm、txyd、mmry

分析

笔名总数：100个。其中：六字1个,五字6个,四字19个,三字15个,二字38个,一字4个,字母17个。二字38个最多,六字1个最少。汉字‘明’出现次数最多，频率最高，共34次。

汉字频率：{"明":34,"夜":16,"之":10,"天":9,"徐":8,"星":7,"风":7,"一":6,"水":4,"青":4,"长":4,"如":4,"清":3,"东":3,"生":3,"恒":3,"来":3,"飞":3,"无":3,"雨":3,"有":2,"下":2,"名":2,"小":2,"克":2,"子":2,"米":2,"和":2,"源":2,"云":2,"秋":2,"门":2,"耀":1,"老":1,"吐":1,"尔":1,"世":1,"尘":1,"业":1,"尚":1,"昨":1,"中":1,"甲":1,"改":1,"为":1,"格":1,"落":1,"吾":1,"先":1,"光":1,"界":1,"行":1,"橐":1,"道":1,"湖":1,"字":1,"博":1,"襟":1,"也":1,"健":1,"火":1,"共":1,"山":1,"味":1,"其":1,"海":1,"白":1,"松":1,"衿":1,"西":1,"广":1,"玄":1,"了":1,"五":1,"林":1,"斗":1,"龙":1,"定":1,"斜":1,"原":1,"麦":1,"辰":1,"庶":1,"岸":1,"方":1,"去":1,"达":1,"线":1,"埃":1,"毅":1,"细":1,"迈":1,"柏":1,"盛":1,"四":1,"烟":1,"古":1,"以":1,"知":1,"择":1,"旭":1,"问":1,"深":1,"曲":1,"右":1,"时":1,"司":1,"書":1}

1.4、20210802

笔名

六字：烟火尘埃落定
五字：明明之明夜、明明之夜夜、星夜无恒恒、秋水共长天、青青子衿天、明明如夜夜
四字：明明如夜、明如夜天、明来天明、明明夜夜、星夜无恒、如松之盛、天下有道、青青子襟、右耀去明、秋水长天、无为徐生、清风之明、昨夜星辰、东门之旭、长风雨下、清风徐来、原味吐司、星星水源、和山以水
三字：徐先生、明来其、名字清、一世界、雨中曲、天行健、明明了、明明夜、西之白、东门之、东有雨、徐庶一、飞一飞、斜风细、明之夜
二字：博尔、古林、明天、深岸、甲方、龙光、知一、五湖、星名、源线、小明、长天、风云、老徐、迈克、改之、择之、星夜、一柏、小徐、风格、明业、明飞、问橐、明夜、明一、米明、明云、明也、玄明、斗米、明达、徐生、四海、广毅、麦克、和时、尚書、张及、李星、赵星、张三、李四、王五、赵六、测试、木叶
一字：徐、吾、风、明
字母：xyqmmry、txyda、scott、scott180、xyqin、xy180、xu180、xuyq123、sc1、jack、Jack2Java、wuhu、longguang123、scott123、yxm、txyd、mmry、xyq、xu、gaizhi180、xy18484、test、xu123

分析

笔名总数：115个。其中：六字1个,五字6个,四字19个,三字15个,二字47个,一字4个,字母23个。二字47个最多,六字1个最少。汉字‘明’出现次数最多，频率最高，共34次。

汉字频率：{"明":34,"夜":16,"之":10,"星":9,"天":9,"徐":8,"风":7,"一":6,"水":4,"青":4,"长":4,"如":4,"清":3,"东":3,"生":3,"恒":3,"来":3,"飞":3,"无":3,"雨":3,"有":2,"下":2,"名":2,"小":2,"张":2,"克":2,"李":2,"子":2,"米":2,"赵":2,"和":2,"源":2,"云":2,"五":2,"秋":2,"四":2,"门":2,"耀":1,"老":1,"三":1,"吐":1,"尔":1,"世":1,"尘":1,"业":1,"尚":1,"昨":1,"木":1,"中":1,"甲":1,"改":1,"为":1,"格":1,"落":1,"吾":1,"先":1,"光":1,"测":1,"界":1,"行":1,"橐":1,"道":1,"湖":1,"字":1,"博":1,"襟":1,"也":1,"健":1,"火":1,"六":1,"共":1,"山":1,"味":1,"其":1,"海":1,"白":1,"松":1,"衿":1,"西":1,"广":1,"玄":1,"了":1,"王":1,"林":1,"斗":1,"龙":1,"定":1,"斜":1,"原":1,"麦":1,"辰":1,"庶":1,"岸":1,"方":1,"去":1,"达":1,"线":1,"埃":1,"毅":1,"细":1,"迈":1,"及":1,"柏":1,"试":1,"盛":1,"烟":1,"古":1,"以":1,"知":1,"择":1,"旭":1,"问":1,"深":1,"曲":1,"右":1,"时":1,"叶":1,"司":1,"書":1}

1.5、20211213

笔名

六字：烟火尘埃落定
五字：明明之明夜、明明之夜夜、星夜无恒恒、秋水共长天、青青子衿天、明明如夜夜
四字：明明如夜、明如夜天、明来天明、明明夜夜、星夜无恒、如松之盛、天下有道、青青子襟、右耀去明、秋水长天、无为徐生、清风之明、昨夜星辰、东门之旭、长风雨下、清风徐来、原味吐司、星星水源、和山以水、安之若素、顿覆三千、呜呼呀嘿
三字：徐先生、明来其、名字清、一世界、雨中曲、天行健、明明了、明明夜、西之白、东门之、东有雨、徐庶一、飞一飞、斜风细、明之夜
二字：博尔、古林、明天、深岸、甲方、龙光、知一、五湖、星名、源线、小明、长天、风云、老徐、迈克、改之、择之、星夜、一柏、小徐、风格、明业、明飞、问橐、明夜、明一、米明、明云、明也、玄明、斗米、明达、徐生、四海、广毅、麦克、和时、尚書、张及、李星、赵星、张三、李四、王五、赵六、测试、木叶、少焉、雾州、行之
一字：徐、吾、风、明
字母：xyqmmry、txyda、scott、scott180、xyqin、xy180、xu180、xuyq123、sc1、jack、Jack2Java、wuhu、longguang123、scott123、yxm、txyd、mmry、xyq、xu、gaizhi180、xy18484、test、xu123

分析

笔名总数：121个。其中：六字1个,五字6个,四字22个,三字15个,二字50个,一字4个,字母23个。二字50个最多,六字1个最少。汉字‘明’出现次数最多，频率最高，共34次。

汉字频率：{"明":34,"夜":16,"之":12,"星":9,"天":9,"徐":8,"风":7,"一":6,"水":4,"青":4,"长":4,"如":4,"清":3,"东":3,"生":3,"恒":3,"来":3,"飞":3,"无":3,"雨":3,"有":2,"三":2,"下":2,"名":2,"小":2,"张":2,"克":2,"行":2,"李":2,"子":2,"米":2,"赵":2,"和":2,"源":2,"云":2,"五":2,"秋":2,"四":2,"门":2,"耀":1,"老":1,"焉":1,"吐":1,"少":1,"尔":1,"世":1,"尘":1,"业":1,"尚":1,"素":1,"昨":1,"木":1,"中":1,"甲":1,"改":1,"为":1,"格":1,"落":1,"吾":1,"嘿":1,"呀":1,"千":1,"先":1,"光":1,"测":1,"界":1,"橐":1,"道":1,"湖":1,"字":1,"博":1,"呜":1,"襟":1,"也":1,"健":1,"火":1,"六":1,"共":1,"山":1,"味":1,"其":1,"海":1,"呼":1,"白":1,"松":1,"衿":1,"顿":1,"西":1,"广":1,"玄":1,"覆":1,"了":1,"安":1,"王":1,"林":1,"斗":1,"龙":1,"定":1,"斜":1,"原":1,"麦":1,"辰":1,"庶":1,"岸":1,"方":1,"去":1,"达":1,"线":1,"埃":1,"毅":1,"细":1,"迈":1,"及":1,"柏":1,"试":1,"盛":1,"州":1,"烟":1,"古":1,"以":1,"若":1,"知":1,"择":1,"旭":1,"问":1,"深":1,"曲":1,"右":1,"时":1,"叶":1,"司":1,"書":1,"雾":1}

1.6、20220226

笔名

六字：烟火尘埃落定
五字：明明之明夜、明明之夜夜、星夜无恒恒、秋水共长天、青青子衿天、明明如夜夜
四字：明明如夜、明如夜天、明来天明、明明夜夜、星夜无恒、如松之盛、天下有道、青青子襟、右耀去明、秋水长天、无为徐生、清风之明、昨夜星辰、东门之旭、长风雨下、清风徐来、原味吐司、星星水源、和山以水、安之若素、顿覆三千、呜呼呀嘿
三字：徐先生、明来其、名字清、一世界、雨中曲、天行健、明明了、明明夜、西之白、东门之、东有雨、徐庶一、飞一飞、斜风细、明之夜、明一天
二字：博尔、古林、明天、深岸、甲方、龙光、知一、五湖、星名、源线、小明、长天、风云、老徐、迈克、改之、择之、星夜、一柏、小徐、风格、明业、明飞、问橐、明夜、明一、米明、明云、明也、玄明、斗米、明达、徐生、四海、广毅、麦克、和时、尚書、张及、李星、赵星、张三、李四、王五、赵六、测试、木叶、少焉、雾州、行之、东门
一字：徐、吾、风、明
字母：xyqmmry、txyda、scott、scott180、xyqin、xy180、xu180、xuyq123、sc1、jack、Jack2Java、wuhu、longguang123、scott123、yxm、txyd、mmry、xyq、xu、gaizhi180、xy18484、test、xu123、whatyn、wuhuFly、xuyq、wuhuxy、xyqcalligraphy

分析

笔名总数：128个。其中：六字1个,五字6个,四字22个,三字16个,二字51个,一字4个,字母28个。二字51个最多,六字1个最少。汉字‘明’出现次数最多，频率最高，共35次。

汉字频率：{"明":35,"夜":16,"之":12,"天":10,"星":9,"徐":8,"一":7,"风":7,"东":4,"水":4,"青":4,"长":4,"如":4,"清":3,"生":3,"恒":3,"来":3,"飞":3,"无":3,"门":3,"雨":3,"有":2,"三":2,"下":2,"名":2,"小":2,"张":2,"克":2,"行":2,"李":2,"子":2,"米":2,"赵":2,"和":2,"源":2,"云":2,"五":2,"秋":2,"四":2,"耀":1,"老":1,"焉":1,"吐":1,"少":1,"尔":1,"世":1,"尘":1,"业":1,"尚":1,"素":1,"昨":1,"木":1,"中":1,"甲":1,"改":1,"为":1,"格":1,"落":1,"吾":1,"嘿":1,"呀":1,"千":1,"先":1,"光":1,"测":1,"界":1,"橐":1,"道":1,"湖":1,"字":1,"博":1,"呜":1,"襟":1,"也":1,"健":1,"火":1,"六":1,"共":1,"山":1,"味":1,"其":1,"海":1,"呼":1,"白":1,"松":1,"衿":1,"顿":1,"西":1,"广":1,"玄":1,"覆":1,"了":1,"安":1,"王":1,"林":1,"斗":1,"龙":1,"定":1,"斜":1,"原":1,"麦":1,"辰":1,"庶":1,"岸":1,"方":1,"去":1,"达":1,"线":1,"埃":1,"毅":1,"细":1,"迈":1,"及":1,"柏":1,"试":1,"盛":1,"州":1,"烟":1,"古":1,"以":1,"若":1,"知":1,"择":1,"旭":1,"问":1,"深":1,"曲":1,"右":1,"时":1,"叶":1,"司":1,"書":1,"雾":1}

2、明 释义

明
拼 音： míng  
部 首： 日 
笔 画： 8 
五 行： 水 
繁 体： 明 
五 笔： JEG
笔 顺： 竖、横折、横、横、撇、横折钩、横、横

释义：
1.明亮（跟“暗”相对）：～月。天～。灯火通～。

2.明白；清楚：问～。讲～。分～。去向不～。

3.公开；显露在外；不隐蔽（跟“暗”相对）：～说。～令。～沟。～枪易躲，暗箭难防。

4.眼力好；眼光正确；对事物现象看得清：聪～。英～。精～强干。耳聪目～。眼～手快。

5.光明：弃暗投～。～人不做暗事。

6.视觉：双目失～。

7.懂得；了解：深～大义。不～利害。

8.表明；显示：开宗～义。赋诗～志。

9.明明，意思是显然如此：你～知道他不会，干吗还要为难他呀?

10.次于今年、今天的：～天。～晨。～年。～春。

11.朝代，公元1368—1644，朱元璋所建。先定都南京，永乐年间迁都北京。

12.姓。

3、java代码

package com.xu.calligraphy.boot.common.util;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * 笔名汉字频率分析
 * 文件位置：https://gitlab.com/xuyq123/calligraphy-boot
 * 数据来源：https://gitlab.com/xuyq123/calligraphy/-/tree/master  书法练习轨迹
 *
 * @author xu
 * @date 2021/7/8 14:32
 */
public class CalligraphyNicknameAnalysisUtil {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String text = "六字：烟火尘埃落定\n" +
                "五字：明明之明夜、明明之夜夜、星夜无恒恒、秋水共长天、青青子衿天、明明如夜夜\n" +
                "四字：明明如夜、明如夜天、明来天明、明明夜夜、星夜无恒、如松之盛、天下有道、青青子襟、右耀去明、秋水长天、无为徐生、清风之明、昨夜星辰、东门之旭、长风雨下、清风徐来、原味吐司、星星水源、和山以水\n" +
                "三字：徐先生、明来其、名字清、一世界、雨中曲、天行健、明明了、明明夜、西之白、东门之、东有雨、徐庶一、飞一飞、斜风细、明之夜\n" +
                "二字：博尔、古林、明天、深岸、甲方、龙光、知一、五湖、星名、源线、小明、长天、风云、老徐、迈克、改之、择之、星夜、一柏、小徐、风格、明业、明飞、问橐、明夜、明一、米明、明云、明也、玄明、斗米、明达、徐生、四海、广毅、麦克、和时、尚書、张及、李星、赵星、张三、李四、王五、赵六、测试、木叶\n" +
                "一字：徐、吾、风、明\n" +
                "字母：xyqmmry、txyda、scott、scott180、xyqin、xy180、xu180、xuyq123、sc1、jack、Jack2Java、wuhu、longguang123、scott123、yxm、txyd、mmry、xyq、xu、gaizhi180、xy18484、test、xu123";
        System.out.println(statisticsNum(text));
    }
   /*
   笔名总数：115个。其中：六字1个,五字6个,四字19个,三字15个,二字47个,一字4个,字母23个。二字47个最多,六字1个最少。汉字‘明’出现次数最多，频率最高，共34次。

   汉字频率：{"明":34,"夜":16,"之":10,"星":9,"天":9,"徐":8,"风":7,"一":6,"水":4,"青":4,"长":4,"如":4,"清":3,"东":3,"生":3,"恒":3,"来":3,"飞":3,"无":3,"雨":3,"有":2,"下":2,"名":2,"小":2,"张":2,"克":2,"李":2,"子":2,"米":2,"赵":2,"和":2,"源":2,"云":2,"五":2,"秋":2,"四":2,"门":2,"耀":1,"老":1,"三":1,"吐":1,"尔":1,"世":1,"尘":1,"业":1,"尚":1,"昨":1,"木":1,"中":1,"甲":1,"改":1,"为":1,"格":1,"落":1,"吾":1,"先":1,"光":1,"测":1,"界":1,"行":1,"橐":1,"道":1,"湖":1,"字":1,"博":1,"襟":1,"也":1,"健":1,"火":1,"六":1,"共":1,"山":1,"味":1,"其":1,"海":1,"白":1,"松":1,"衿":1,"西":1,"广":1,"玄":1,"了":1,"王":1,"林":1,"斗":1,"龙":1,"定":1,"斜":1,"原":1,"麦":1,"辰":1,"庶":1,"岸":1,"方":1,"去":1,"达":1,"线":1,"埃":1,"毅":1,"细":1,"迈":1,"及":1,"柏":1,"试":1,"盛":1,"烟":1,"古":1,"以":1,"知":1,"择":1,"旭":1,"问":1,"深":1,"曲":1,"右":1,"时":1,"叶":1,"司":1,"書":1}
   */

    /**
     * 数量统计
     *
     * @param text
     * @return
     */
    private static String statisticsNum(String text) {
        String[] lineArr = text.split("\n");
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        buffer.append("笔名总数：x个。其中：");
        StringBuffer nicknameText = new StringBuffer();
        Integer sum = 0;
        Integer max = 0;
        Integer min = 100;
        String maxText = "";
        String minText = "";
        Map<String, Integer> nicknameMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        for (String val : lineArr) {
            String[] nicknameArr = val.split("：");
            String[] nicknameArray = nicknameArr[1].split("、");
            int length = nicknameArray.length;
            sum += length;
            String num = nicknameArr[0] + length + "个";
            buffer.append(num).append(",");

            if (length > max) {
                maxText = num + "最多";
                max = length;
            }

            if (length < min) {
                minText = num + "最少";
                min = length;
            }

            if (!"字母".equals(nicknameArr[0])) {
                nicknameText.append(nicknameArr[1]).append("、");
            }

            for (String nickname : nicknameArray) {
                nicknameMap.put(nickname, nicknameMap.get(nickname) == null ? 1 : nicknameMap.get(nickname) + 1);
            }
        }

        // 笔名分析
        buffer.deleteCharAt(buffer.length() - 1).append("。").append(maxText).append(",").append(minText).append("。");
        String statisticsNum = buffer.toString().replace("x", String.valueOf(sum));

        // 单字频率
        Map<String, Integer> statisticsFrequencyMap = statisticsFrequency(nicknameText.toString());
        StringBuffer mostChineseChar = new StringBuffer();
        String maxNumChar = statisticsFrequencyMap.keySet().stream().findFirst().get();
        mostChineseChar.append("汉字‘").append(maxNumChar).append("’出现次数最多，频率最高，共").append(statisticsFrequencyMap.get(maxNumChar)).append("次。");

        // 笔名是否重复
        if (nicknameMap.size() != sum) {
            System.out.print("提示：笔名有重复，");
            nicknameMap.entrySet().stream().filter(nick -> nick.getValue() > 1).forEach(nick -> System.out.print(nick.getKey() + " "));
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println(nicknameText);
            System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(nicknameMap));
            System.out.println();
        }
        return statisticsNum + mostChineseChar.toString() + "\n\n汉字频率：" + JSON.toJSONString(statisticsFrequencyMap);
    }

    /**
     * 单字频率统计
     *
     * @param text
     * @return
     */
    private static Map<String, Integer> statisticsFrequency(String text) {
        Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
            String val = text.substring(i, i + 1);
            if ("、".equals(val) || "\n".equals(val)) {
                continue;
            }
            map.put(val, map.get(val) == null ? 1 : map.get(val) + 1);
        }
        return sortMap(map);
    }

    /**
     * 按次数倒序
     *
     * @param map
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, Integer> sortMap(Map<String, Integer> map) {
        //利用Map的entrySet方法，转化为list进行排序
        List<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> entryList = new ArrayList<>(map.entrySet());
        //利用Collections的sort方法对list排序
        Collections.sort(entryList, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Map.Entry<String, Integer> o1, Map.Entry<String, Integer> o2) {
                //正序排列，倒序反过来
                return o2.getValue() - o1.getValue();
            }
        });
        //遍历排序好的list，一定要放进LinkedHashMap，因为只有LinkedHashMap是根据插入顺序进行存储
        LinkedHashMap<String, Integer> linkedHashMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, Integer>();
        for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> e : entryList) {
            linkedHashMap.put(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }
        return linkedHashMap;
    }
}

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